개요
- OS : Ubuntu 20.04 / 22.04
현재 서버에 설치된 패키지 목록 조회하기
apt
현재 시스템에 설치된 패키지 목록 조회
$ sudo apt list --installed
sshd 설치됐는지 조회
$ sudo apt list --installed | grep -i 'ssh'
libssh-4/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libssh-gcrypt-4/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
openssh-client/jammy-updates,now 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.4 amd64 [installed,automatic]
openssh-server/jammy-updates,now 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.4 amd64 [installed]
openssh-sftp-server/jammy-updates,now 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.4 amd64 [installed,automatic]
ssh-import-id/jammy,jammy,now 5.11-0ubuntu1 all [installed,automatic]
dpkg
dpkg 패키지 관리 시스템에서 설치된 모든 패키지 목록 출력
$ dpkg -l | head -n 10
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-==========================================-=======================================-============-================================================================================
ii accountsservice 22.07.5-2ubuntu1.4 amd64 query and manipulate user account information
ii acl 2.3.1-1 amd64 access control list - utilities
ii acpi-support 0.144 amd64 scripts for handling many ACPI events
ii acpid 1:2.0.33-1ubuntu1 amd64 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
ii adduser 3.118ubuntu5 all add and remove users and groups
snap
이 명령어는 Snap 패키지 관리자를 통해 설치된 패키지 목록을 출력한다.
$ snap list
Name Version Rev Tracking Publisher Notes
bare 1.0 5 latest/stable canonical** base
core18 20230901 2796 latest/stable canonical** base
core22 20230801 864 latest/stable canonical** base
firefox 119.0.1-1 3358 latest/stable mozilla** -
gnome-3-34-1804 0+git.3556cb3 93 latest/stable/… canonical** -
gnome-42-2204 0+git.ff35a85 141 latest/stable canonical** -
gtk-common-themes 0.1-81-g442e511 1535 latest/stable/… canonical** -
snap-store 41.3-71-g709398e 959 latest/stable/… canonical** -
snapd 2.60.4 20290 latest/stable canonical** snapd
snapd-desktop-integration 0.9 83 latest/stable/… canonical** -